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Kev Kho Plob Hau

Yuav kho tus mob seborrheic dermatitis hauv tus menyuam li cas

Androgen-aav loj - thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog qhov ntau ntawm cov qog sebaceous (tawv taub hau, auricles, ntsej muag: thaj av ntawm pob muag, nasolabial folds, qaum peb ntawm lub hauv siab thiab sab nraub qaum, sab hauv ncej puab)

Keratolytic cov neeg sawv cev - cov no yog cov tshuaj sab nraud siv los ua kom tawv muag thiab tsis lees txais qhov stratum corneum ntawm epidermis, plaub hau, rau tes rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Seboregulatory cov nyiaj - Cov no yog cov tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce npaj uas ua kom cov haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous.

Kev tsis txaus siab ua pab txo qis transepidermal noo noo poob thiab tsim tawm los ntawm kev thov qee cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nyiaj sab nraud.

1.2 Etiology thiab pathogenesis

Qhov tshwm sim muaj ntshav qab zib ntau hauv cov menyuam mos yog vim muaj cov qog ua qog thiab cov ntshav ua kom ntau, ua rau cov laus piv rau cov laus. Cov cwj pwm no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm kev sib kis ntawm cov niam txiv cov tshuaj hormones lossis nce ntau lawm ntawm adrenocorticosteroids thaum yau, nrog rau kev hloov pauv biochemical ntawm cov lipids ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub tsis tau lees tias etiopathogenetic tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hnyuv laus ntawm Malassezia furfur hauv me nyuam seborrheic dermatitis [5,6,7,8].

Cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib hauv kev tiav nkauj tiav nraug thiab laus dua yog vim muaj cov lus qhia siab ntawm cov qog sebaceous, qhov txawv ntawm cov lus sib xyaw nrog cov lipids nrog rau cov ntshav khov, triglycerides, thiab lwm yam, nrog rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob lipophilic fungus Malassezia [6,7].

Tub ntxhais hluas daim ntawv ntawm seborrheic dermatitis feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob neurological, ntxiv rau, tus qauv ntawm exacerbations ntawm ntshav qab zib tom qab kis tau nrog kev ntxhov siab yog taug. Cov mob ntshav qab zib tsis tu ncua rau cov neeg laus tuaj yeem yog qhov ua cim tawv nqaij ntawm tib neeg kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Kev hloov pauv hloov raws caij nyoog hauv qhov kub thiab av noo cuam tshuam rau chav kawm tus kab mob, yog li ntawd lub caij txias, kev mob ntshav qab zib ntau dua tshwm sim ntau dua.

1.3 Kab Mob Sib Tw

Cov me nyuam muaj ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib cov ntshav qab zib yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm mob etiopathogenetic.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kabmob no tshwm sim hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej, feem ntau nyob hauv thawj kaum lub limtiam [5,6]. Qhov muaj txhij txhua ntawm seborrheic dermatitis hauv cov menyuam mos ntawm thawj 3 lub hlis. lub neej nce mus txog 70% [6,7].

Cov chaw kuaj mob ntawm cov hluas muaj ntshav qab zib tshwm sim thaum tiav nkauj tiav nraug thiab laus dua, ntau zaus ntawm cov txivneej.

1.5 Piv txwv ntawm kev kuaj mob

    • Seborrheic dermatitis ntawm tawv taub hau.
    • Seborrheic dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag.
    • Seborrheic dermatitis ntawm tawv taub hau thiab lub ntsej muag.
    • Seborrheic blepharitis.
    • Seborrheic dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab pob tw.
    • Seborrheic dermatitis, daim ntawv dav dav.

1.6 Cov Hom Phiaj

Faib cov ntshav qab zib thiab cov ntshav qab zib ntawm cov hluas.

Cov Me Nyuam Mob Ntshav Qab Zib:

  • Mob ntshav qab zib ntawm tawv taub hau (“cov menyuam mos liab lub kaus mom”),
  • Mob ntshav qab zib Torso
  • Tus kab mob Leiner-Mousse (mob hlwb erythroderma).

Mob ntshav qab zib thaum hluas:

  • Mob ntshav qab zib ntawm lub hau,
  • SD ntsej muag
  • Mob ntshav qab zib Torso
  • Generalized daim ntawv mob ntshav qab zib.

2.1 Kev yws thiab keeb kwm kho mob

  • Thaum sau cov anamnesis thiab cov lus tsis txaus siab nrog xav tias tsam ntshav qab zib ntshav thaum yau, nws raug nquahu kom:
  • lub sijhawm ntawm pib ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob,
  • kev pub mis (mis / cuav),
  • muaj qhov txhab ntawm qhov tawv nqaij ntawm tawv taub hau, ntsej muag, thaj chaw sib xyaw ua ke,
  • muaj lossis tsis khaus khaus.
  • Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib hauv cov hluas, nws raug nquahu kom:
  • cov tsos mob ua pob khaus (prepubertal / puberty),
  • muaj qhov txhab ntawm qhov tawv nqaij ua cov qog ua sebaceous (tawv taub hau, ntsej muag, hauv siab, feem peb sab nraub qaum, sab hauv qab)
  • tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm (muaj cov tsos mob hais los saud hauv cov txheeb ze).

2.2. Kev soj ntsuam lub cev

  • Thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj ntsuam mob nrog cov neeg mob seborrheic dermatitis ntawm menyuam yaus, nws raug nquahu kom soj ntsuam kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam, nrog rau qhov tseem muaj cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thaum yau:
  • cov rog daj ua ke (crusta lactea - crusta mis) nyob rau saum tawv taub hau, tshwj xeeb yog thaj chaw pem hauv ntej,
  • hyperemia, tev tom qab kab plaub hau thiab qab nraub qaum,
  • erythematous txhab, maceration rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub tsev me nyuam, axillary, inguinal quav,
  • khaus (los ntawm mob sib khuav mus rau qhov khaus), ntxhov siab.

Cov lus:Cov me nyuam muaj ntshav qab zib feem ntau tshwm sim, feem ntau, nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub neej thiab pom tus yam ntxwv ntau dua ntawm cov tawv taub hau thiab cov quav tawv nqaij.

Nrog ntshav qab zib ntawm cov tawv taub hau, cov txheej txheem feem ntau cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw pem hauv ntej, plaub hau tsis poob tawm, mob tsis txaus ntseeg, khaus tsis tuaj.

Nrog rau cov ntshav qab zib ntawm lub cev, cov tawv nqaij ua haujlwm tau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem: ncauj tsev menyuam, axillary, inguinal, diaper thaj chaw nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev. Daim ntawv ntawm cov pob khaus tuaj yeem ua cov nplhaib, npib npuaj thiab polycyclic. Kev muab cov khoom cais los yog sib tawg nyob hauv qhov [5,6,11].

  • Yog tias koj xav tias erythroderma Leiner-Moussa, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas qhov muaj:
  • sub- lossis tag nrho hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
  • tev tawv
  • anemia
  • zawv plab
  • npaws
  • poob phaus
  • lymphadenopathy.

Kev sib txuam ntawm cov tsos mob no ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai.

Cov lus:hauv qee qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, muaj ntshav qab zib, maj mam fusion ntawm foci nrog kev txhim kho ntawm sub- lossis tag nrho erythroderma Leiner-Mousse pom. Tus mob pathological no nthuav dav, raws li txoj cai, hauv thawj 3 lub hlis. lub neej thiab yog pom tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm seborrheic dermatitis. Qhov tseem ceeb etiological ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim yog tsis paub, tab sis cov kev xav paub siv los ntawm kev kis mob yooj yim thiab cov teeb meem metabolic tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev txhim kho cov kabmob.

  • Yog tias koj xav tias seborrheic dermatitis hauv cov neeg hluas, nws raug nquahu kom ntsuas sebum qib tawv nqaij ntawm androgen-nyob rau thaj chaw, nrog rau muaj cov
  • pityriasis tev tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau,
  • infiltrated erythematous foci, txheej txheej ntawm cov rog daj ua rog rau thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nplua nuj nyob hauv sebaceous qog.

Cov lus:Ntshav qab zib cov hluas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tiav nkauj tiav nraug, nrog rau thaum hnub nyoog laus dua. DM yog pom muaj los ntawm cov kev ua kom rov ua dua, lub caij nyoog ntawm exacerbations. Nrog hom mob ntshav qab zib no, cov txheej txheem pathological hauv zos nyob rau thaj chaw muaj cov qog sebaceous (thaj chaw fronto-parietal ntawm lub taub hau, pob muag, thaj av sib tshuam, nasolabial quav, hauv siab, thaj chaw sib xyaw). Feem ntau cov qhov txhab txhab txuas ntxiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub taub hau yog sau tseg.

  • Yog tias cov kab mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau xav tias, nws raug nquahu kom soj ntsuam qhov pom ntawm daj-liab plaques nrog thaj chaw ntshiab thiab tev tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev, kev puas tsuaj rau quav, soaking thiab txuas ntawm kev kis mob theem ob, uas ua rau muaj qhov nce ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Cov lus:Daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txwv tsis tshua meej ntawm seborrheic dermatitis yog qhov mob ntawm sab nraud pob ntseg thiab qhov muag.

Txhua yam kabmob ntawm seborrheic dermatitis tuaj yeem ua ke nrog khaus ntau los ntawm mob sib khuav mus rau mob siab.

Cov txheej txheem rau tshuaj kuaj ntshav qab zib tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv G1.

2.5 kev kuaj pom muaj qhov sib txawv

Kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam yaus yog raws cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw kuaj mob. Nws yog nqa tawm nrog lwm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov pom ntawm erythematous foci nrog tev tshwm sim.

  1. Atopic dermatitis muaj qhov pib mob tom qab (8-12 lub lis piam), feem ntau muaj keeb kwm kev ua xua tsev neeg, ua pob khaus ntau dua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov chaw ua phiv yog tsis tshua muaj, nyob rau txhua qhov mob khaus khaus.
  2. Psoriasis nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tsis yog yam ntxwv ntawm pawg hnub nyoog no. Cov pob zeb yog qhov sib zog hyperemic, muaj thaj chaw ntshiab, silvery tev tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov chaw ua pawm yuav cuam tshuam. Ntau qhov kev soj ntsuam tau qhia txog tsev neeg zaj keeb kwm. Kev txheeb keeb kwm yuav tsum muaj qhov ua tsis ntseeg siab.
  3. Dermatophytosis ntawm cov tawv nqaij du yog ua rau muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov tawv nqaij erythematous qhov chaw mob tsis xwm yeem. Hauv kev anamnesis muaj qhov taw qhia ntawm cov neeg muaj mob. Kev sojntsuam me me nrog KOH yuav paub meej tias muaj tus kabmob fungal.
  4. Histiocytosis los ntawm Langerhans cov hlwb yog nrog cov pob nyob rau ntawm tawv taub hau, pob tw, quav, qhov twg cov kab mob pathological tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm erythematous papules, cov plahaum me me tsis xwm yeem nrog tev tawv, duav nrog cov tawv daj. Yog koj xav tias muaj kab mob Yuav tsum tau tshawb txog keebkwm nuj nqi.

Qhov txawv txav ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog ua raws li cov laus ntawm foci ntawm cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij:

  1. Psoriatic qhov txhab ntawm cov tawv taub hau thiab auricles yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau dua hyperemia thiab infiltration ntawm lub ntsiab, stratifications ntawm silvery crusts, thiab qhov zoo tshwm sim psoriatic. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau, muaj cov pob khaus ntawm lwm qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua tau.
  2. Nrog atopic dermatitis, keeb kwm kev ua xua tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav, pob khaus rau hauv lwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev raug txiav txim, muaj qhov khaus khaus ntau dua.
  3. Sib cuag dermatitis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm thaj tsam tseeb ntawm foci, uas sib haum rau thaj tsam ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, ua kom tsis muaj yam ntxwv ntawm kev voos, tawv nqaij.
  4. Nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pob nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev, kev kuaj mob sib txawv yog nqa nrog paj yeeb lichen giber, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov yeeb yam uas tsis hnov ​​tawm pob, muaj cov maj mam nti tawm hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov plaques.

Nyob rau hauv muaj ntawm foci nyob rau hauv sab nraud auditory kwj dej, qhov kev kuaj mob txawv yog nqa tawm nrog daim tawv nqaij mob ntawm fungal etiology.

Feem ntau, kev mob ntshav qab zib cov menyuam tau raug daws nws tus kheej thiab tsis tas yuav mus kho sab hauv. Kev xaiv ntawm cov kev kho mob rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib yog nyob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov kev kuaj mob, lub sijhawm ntawm tus kab mob, thiab kev kho mob dhau los.

3.1 Kev txuag kho

Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev kho rau cov ntshav qab zib tsis sib xws:

  • xoob thiab tshem plaub ya ri thiab crusts,
  • erythema txo
  • kev tswj tus kab mob theem nrab.
  • Muaj ntshav qab zib ntawm lub hau, kev teem caij ntawm keratolytic cov neeg sawv cev raug pom zoo [1,5,7].

(Lub zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo - III, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov pov thawj - D)

Cov lus:- cream nrog 1-2% salicylic acid g (ATX code D01AE12,

- sov ua kom sov nrog roj (txiv ntseej, txiv duaj, almond), uas tau siv rau qhov chaw txhab 40-60 feeb ua ntej zawv plaub hau.

  • Tom qab tshem tawm cov teev thiab crusts, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob ua kom tsis muaj zog tshuaj pleev corticosteroids ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob [1,3,10].

(Lub zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo - II, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov pov thawj - C)

Cov lus:tshuaj pleev nrog 1% hydrocortisone w, bk (ATX code D07AA02), txij li 2 xyoos,

cream ntawm 0.1% prednisolone aceponate g, bk (ATX code D07AC14), thov txij hnub nyoog muaj 4 hlis,

cream ntawm 0.1% hydrocortisone 17-butyrate (ATX code D07AB02), thov txij hnub nyoog muaj 6 hli,

Kev siv tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog nqa 2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 5-7 hnub.

  • Txij thaum keratoregulatory tus neeg sawv cev, txij li lub sijhawm neonatal, nws raug nquahu kom muab cov cream muaj malic acid ester, shea butter, shea butter, glycerin [11,12].

(Qhov muaj zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo - IV, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov pov thawj - D)

  • Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau thaj chaw intertriginous, kev kho mob kev lag luam yog npaj txo hyperemia, tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thib ob, rau lub hom phiaj no nws pom zoo kom sau tshuaj rau cov tshuaj pleev ua ke [5,6,7].

(Lub zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo - II, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov pov thawj - C)

Cov lus:cream nrog hydrocortisone / natamycin / neomycin (ATX code D07CA01), siv txij thaum yug los, txog 1 xyoos - nrog ceev faj [9,12].

Cov ntawv thov tau nqa tawm 2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 5-7 hnub.

  • Yog tias muaj cov ntub dej, nws pom zoo kom ntxiv cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm aniline dyes thiab zinc-muaj pastes ua antiseptic thiab adsorbing tus neeg sawv cev rau kev kho mob, thov ua ntej siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.

(Qhov muaj zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo - V, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov pov thawj - D)

Cov lus:quenching nrog aqueous daws ntawm gentian violet lossis methylene xiav 2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 5 hnub,

-applications ntawm muab tshuaj txhuam nrog zinc rau 3-5 hnub.

  • Thaum muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus, kev kho mob kuj tseem ua rau kev tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob o, tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob theem ob, rau lub hom phiaj no nws raug nquahu kom muab cov tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj pleev ib ce [7,8].

(Lub zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo - II, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov pov thawj - C)

Cov lus:qab zib nrog hydrocortisone / natamycin / neomycin (ATX code D07CA01) nrog rau kev siv ntau zaus 2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 5-7 hnub.

  • Yog tias khaus, nws raug nquahu kom muab tshuaj antihistamines [5,6].

(Lub zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo - III, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov pov thawj - C)

Cov lus:dimetinden (ATX code R06AB03) 3-5 ncau 3 zaug ib hnub,

cetirizine g, bk (ATX code R06AE07) 5 ncos 1 zaug hauv ib hnub txij li hnub nyoog ntawm 6 lub hlis.

Kev siv cov tshuaj antihistamines yog ua tiav ua ntej kev tshem tawm khaus.

  • Hauv kev mob ntshav qab zib mellitus nrog kev tsim kho ntawm sub- lossis tag nrho erythroderma, nws raug nquahu kom ua kev kho mob pw kho mob siv cov kev kawm luv luv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thiab tshuaj tua kab mob [6,7].

(Lub zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo - III, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov pov thawj - C)

Cov lus:cov hluas lub hom phiaj kho mob ntshav qab zib muaj xws li:

  • kev tshem tawm ntawm tev thiab erythema hauv thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam,
  • khaus txo
  • kev tswj tus kab mob theem nrab.
  • Thaum localizing foci ntawm cov ntshav qab zib rau saum tawv taub hau li keratolytic, tiv thaiv mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws pom zoo kom sau ntawv npaj muaj salicylic acid thiab glucocorticosteroids [4,5].

(Lub zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo - II, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov pov thawj - C)

Cov lus:tshuaj pleev nrog betamethasone dipropionate / salicylic acid (ATX code D07XC01) nrog rau kev siv ntau zaus 2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 7-10 hnub, tso cai los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 6 lub hlis.

  • Txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov kev tshaj tawm Malassezia tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij tawv taub hau thiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau uas muaj cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ua haujlwm [11,12,14].

(Lub zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo - II, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov pov thawj - A)

Cov lus:2% ketoconazole zawv plaub hau (ATX code D01AC08), siv 2 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam rau 3-4 lub lim tiam, tom qab ntawd 2 zaug hauv ib hlis rau kev tiv thaiv kom rov mob huam tuaj (8,9,12,14].

- tshuaj zawv plaub hau nrog cyclopirox (ATX code G01AX12), siv 2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam rau 3-4 lub lim tiam, tom qab ntawd 2 zaug hauv ib hlis rau kev tiv thaiv kom rov huam tuaj, thov siv txij hnub nyoog 10 xyoo.

  • Raws li cov neeg sawv cev nrog sebum-regulating, anti-inflammatory, antifungal kev txiav txim siab, nws raug pom zoo kom muab tshuaj npaj nrog pyrithione-zinc.

(Lub zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo - III, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov pov thawj - D)

Cov lus:-1% zawv plaub hau, 0.2% aerosol nrog pyrithione-zinc (ATX code D11AX12), tso cai txij muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos, siv 2 zaug ib lub lis piam rau 2-3 lub lis piam nrog maj mam tshem tawm cov tshuaj.

  • Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, sab nraud pob ntseg pob ntseg, pob tw thaum lub sij hawm mob hnyav, nws raug nquahu kom kho cov ntawv npaj muaj corticosteroids nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig occlusive [5,8,11].

(Lub zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo - II, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov pov thawj - C):

Cov lus:qab zib ntawm 0.1% mometasone furoate g, bk (ATX code D07AC13) nrog kev siv ntau zaus ntawm 1 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 5-10 hnub, raug tso cai los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 2 xyoos,

cream 0.05% betamethasone dipropionate W, BK (ATX code D07AC01) yog siv nrog ceev faj txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli, siv ntau zaus 1 zaug hauv ib hnub rau tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 hnub.

  • Thaum muaj kev sib kis kis mob thib ob, nws raug nquahu kom yuav tsum tau sau tshuaj rau tus sawv cev sib xyaw [5,7,8].

(Lub zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo - II, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov pov thawj - C)

Cov lus:- cream nrog betamethasone / gentamicin / clotrimazole (code ATX D07XC01) raug tso cai txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, zaus uas tau thov 2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 5-10 hnub,

- cream nrog hydrocortisone / natamycin / neomycin (ATX CA01 code) siv txij thaum yug, txog 1 xyoos - nrog ceev faj, ntau zaus siv 2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 5-10 hnub,

  • Tom qab txiav tawm kev mob nrawm, nws raug nquahu kom suav nrog hauv kev kho kev saib xyuas:

cream nrog 0.2% pyrithione-zinc (ATX code D11AX12) raug tso cai txij hnub nyoog 1 xyoo, siv 2 zaug ib hnub rau 10-14 hnub nrog kev maj mam thim tawm ntawm cov tshuaj.

- cream nrog pimecrolimus (ATX code D11AH02) raug tso cai txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 hlis Siv 1-2 zaug ib hnub rau 10-14 hnub nrog maj mam tshem tawm cov tshuaj

(Lub zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo-III, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov pov thawj - C)

  • Hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov khaus, nws raug nquahu kom nqa tshuaj antihistamines thib ob [1,5,7].

(Lub zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo-III, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov pov thawj - C)

Cov lus:

-cetirizine g, bk (ATX code P06AE07) 10 mg ib hnub ib zaug rau 7-10 hnub,

-levocetirizine (ATX code R06AE09) 5 mg ib hnub ib zaug rau 7-10 hnub,

-loratadine g, bk (ATX code R06AX13) 10 mg ib hnub ib zaug rau 7-10 hnub,

-desloratadine (ATX code R06AX27) 5 mg ib hnub ib zaug rau 7-10 hnub.

  • Hauv kev mob ntshav qab zib mellitus ntau dua, tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov dav dav lossis mob lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem, kev teem sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov ncauj pom zoo [8,11].

(Lub zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo-II, kev ntseeg siab txog cov pov thawj - B)

Cov lus:- ketoconazole, tab. (ATX code J02AB02), tso cai los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 2 xyoos, rau cov menyuam yaus hnyav 15-30 kg 100 mg 1 zaug nyob rau ib hnub, ntau dua 30 kg - 200 mg ib hnub rau 4 lub lim tiam [11,14],

-itraconazole lub kaus mom. (ATX code J02AC02) 200 mg 1 zaug hauv ib hnub rau ib lim piam, tom qab ntawd 200 mg txhua 2 lis piam,

-terbinafine, tab. (ATX code D01BA02), tso cai los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 2 xyoos, nrog lub cev qhov hnyav tshaj 40 kg, 250 mg ib hnub ib zaug rau 4-6 lub lis piam,

fluconazole kaus mom. g, bk (ATX code J02AC01), 50 mg ib hnub ib zaug rau 2 lub lis piam lossis 300 mg ib hlis ib zaug rau 2 lub lim tiam.

3.3 Lwm hom kev kho mob

  • Cov neeg mob nrog Leiner-Mousse erythroderma, ua ke nrog kws kho mob plab zom mov thiab kws qhia zaub mov noj zaub mov, raug pom zoo kom ua cov khoom noj khoom haus kho kom txhim kho txoj hnyuv hauv plab.

(Qhov muaj zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo -V, kev lees paub qhov tseeb - D)

  • Cov lus qhia dav dav rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ntshav qab zib hauv zej zog suav nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo rau tus menyuam thiab leej niam. Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas mob ntshav qab zib, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig nrog kev txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj ntxiv, txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tsis zoo, thiab hnav khaub ncaws hluavtaws.

(Qhov muaj zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo -V, kev lees paub qhov tseeb - D)

  • Nws raug nquahu kom muaj txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm lub siab-siab ntsws nrog qhov tsis suav nrog qhov cuam tshuam txog kev ntxhov siab.

(Qhov muaj zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo -V, kev lees paub qhov tseeb - D)

  • Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev thiab cov kem sib txawv, cov cua da dej, da dej hauv dej sov nrog kev siv cov roj pleev kom zoo yog kev pom zoo.

(Qhov muaj zog ntawm cov lus pom zoo -V, kev lees paub qhov tseeb - D)

5. Kev tiv thaiv thiab rov qab soj qab

Feem coob ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib thaum yau thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txais kev kho mob sab nraud. Xws li kev ua kom tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob hnyav rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, kev txhim kho ntawm Leerer erythroderma, kev kho mob hauv tsev yog qhia.

Lub sijhawm tsev kho mob ntev npaum li cas txog 10-14 hnub.

Cov txheej txheem rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov kev saib xyuas zoo

Rooj 1 - Lub koom haum thiab txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm rau kev npaj kho mob.

Hom kev khomob

Kev Pab Kho Mob Tshwj Xeeb

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas

Rau pw / chaw zov menyuam

Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Khomob

Rooj ntawv 2 - Cov ntsiab lus rau kev saib xyuas zoo

Ua rau seborrheic dermatitis

Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm seborrheic dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis tau to taub tag nrho, tab sis hnub no qhov tseeb pov thawj yog qhov muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob pathological no - cov pwm Malassezia furfur. Lawv suav hais tias yog cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob, uas tau ua kom pom thaum muaj xwm txheej zoo rau lawv cov kev ua me nyuam.

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm seborrhea rau menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus tau muab faib ua ob pawg: sab nraud thiab sab nraud.

  • hormonal tsis txaus, kev tshaj tawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv menyuam cov ntshav, endocrine pathologies,
  • kev nyuaj siab lossis kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb,
  • txo kev tiv thaiv,
  • tsis muaj biotin (vitamin ntawm pawg B) uas tswj cov metabolism hauv thiab cov khoom hauv lub cev hauv lub cev.

  • tsev neeg kev xav ua ntej
  • kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua hws thiab cov qog sebaceous, qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lawv cov qauv hauv lub sijhawm ua ntej,
  • phiv ib puag ncig cov xwm txheej
  • tshuaj zawv plaub hau nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau uas muaj alkali.

Soj ntsuam cov kab mob seborrhea rau menyuam yaus

Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm seborrheic dermatitis hauv cov menyuam mos tshwm sim li 2 rau 3 asthiv tom qab yugCov. Lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev tshaj tawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus menyuam mos, uas nkag mus rau nws lub cev nrog niam mis, nrog rau thaum pib ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous.

Ua ntej, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pob khaus tau pom nyob rau saum tawv taub hau hauv daim ntawv ntawm thaj chaw me me ntawm liab, them nrog cov nplai dawb los yog daj nplai roj. Tom qab ntawd cov pob xau tig rau hauv gneiss. Nws yog tsim los ntawm exfoliating epithelial hlwb thiab sebum thiab npog rau qee tus neeg ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tawv taub hau thiab pob muag hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ntawm txheej tawv tawv ntawm ntau lub thicknesses. Kuj, seborrheic foci tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov qhov ntuj, nyob ntawm tis ntawm lub qhov ntswg, nyob rau qhov tso.

Yog tias thawj cov cim ntawm seborrheic dermatitis tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws khomob tshwj xeeb - kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis tus kws kho menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb.

Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kho mob ntawm pathology los ntawm ntau txoj kev

[adrotate chob = "4 ″] Seborrheic dermatitis hauv menyuam yaus yog ib qho kev nyuaj, tab sis tsis muaj kev phom sij, uas, nrog txoj cai tu kom zoo thiab kev tu cev, ploj ntawm nws tus kheej hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tug tsis tuaj yeem noj tshuaj rau tus kheej - kev tshwm sim ntawm seborrhea rau menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm cov kev mob, yog li nws yuav tsum tau hais meej txog kev kuaj mob, thiab kev kho yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog nyob ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.

Kev kho seborrheic dermatitis ua raws kev sib koom ua ke thiab suav nrog:

  • ntxuav cov menyuam mos lub taub hau nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb hypoallergenic (Daim tawv-Cap, Mustela Bebe zawv plaub hau-npaus, Ionel), uas txo cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hu ua fungi thiab txo qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
  • maj tshem tawm ntawm gneiss nrog txhuam muag muag lossis txhuam tshwj xeeb,
  • hypoallergenic kev noj haus rau cov niam cov niam mis, qhov kev qhia kom raug yog ntawm cov khoom noj ntxiv,
  • kev siv cov tshuaj (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua kom tsis haum, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob thaum muaj kab mob hauv nrog)
  • pej xeem tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau hom tshuaj seborrheic dermatitis (decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab rau tshuaj ntxuav rau hauv tawv taub hau, daim ntawv thov los ntawm dej qab zib, ntsev hiav txwv thiab lwm yam kev kho kom zoo, cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab tshuaj pleev).

Kev kho mob ntawm cov nqaij seborrheic dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog tshuaj ntsuab

Rau kev kho mob ntawm seborrheic dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog tshuaj ntsuab, cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab tshuaj ntsuab tau siv uas muaj kev tiv thaiv, ziab, kom qhuav thiab tsis haum tshuaj:

  • daisy thiab calendula paj
  • nplooj ntawm sage, nettle, yarrow thiab plantain,
  • ntoo qhib xyoob
  • tansy paj
  • kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov roj yam tseem ceeb (tshuaj yej ntoo, eucalyptus thiab lavender).

Kev siv cov tshuaj kho mob pej xeem hauv cov menyuam mos

Cov tawv nqaij ntawm tawv taub hau ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab thiab cov menyuam yaus muaj qee yam ntawm lub cev thiab ua haujlwm:

  • kom txhob raug mob
  • cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
  • nquag muab ntshav.

Yog li, tsis yog txhua hom tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem siv rau menyuam mos. Rau kev kho mob ntawm seborrheic dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus txog ib xyoos siv:

  • chamomile broth (nchuav ob diav ntawm paj nrog ib liv dej npau, hais kom txog ib nrab ib teev) - siv yaug tus menyuam lub taub hau tom qab ntxuav nrog tsuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb lossis siv tshuaj pleev ntau tom qab sib txuas ntawm seborrheic crusts,
  • tansy paj infusion: hliv ib puas grams ntawm cov paj nrog ib liv ntawm cov dej npau thiab cia nws tawg rau 30-40 feeb - nws yog siv los yaug cov tawv taub hau tom qab ntxuav,
  • nettle los yog sage broth (ncuav 100 liv ntawm cov dej rhaub hauv 100 grams ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyoos qhuav, ua noj hauv dej da dej rau 10 feeb, hais kom 20 feeb) - nws yog siv los ntxuav los yog ntxuav lub taub hau.

Tseem ceeb roj siv thaum muaj hnub nyoog no tau siv nrog kev ceev faj, tsuas yog qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.

Ua ntej muab cov kua roj gneiss, cov menyuam lub taub hau yog muaj roj nrog roj lub ntsej muag roj, almond lossis txiv roj roj lossis roj av. Muab rau lub kaus mom thiab tom qab 20 - 30 feeb comb tawm lub gneiss nrog txhuam tshwj xeeb. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, muab tshuaj pleev los ntawm cov ntoo qhib lossis sau cov tshuaj ntsuab (sage, chamomile, calendula thiab nettle) tau zoo.

Cov ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm seborrhea thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Seborrheic dermatitis yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob fungal ntawm cov genus Malassezia. Seborrhea rau menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib qho ntawm cov ntawv sau: mob me, nruab nrab lossis mob hnyav.

  1. Daim foos me me yog ua rau pom liab ntawm lub hau, thiab qee zaum qhov pom ntawm nplai.
  2. Daim foos nruab nrab yog ua pov thawj los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm daim tawv me thiab liab liab ntawm tus menyuam lub pob tw thiab nqua. Cov tawv nqaij sawv yuav tshwm sim hauv cov quav.
  3. Daim foos hnyav yog cuam tshuam nrog kev kis tus kab mob pob tw rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, xub pwg, pob tw thiab pob ntseg.

Thaum pib ntawm tus kabmob, liab tshwm ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus menyuam, tuaj yeem maj mam tawm.

Sij hawm dhau mus, tus me nyuam yuav nyob tsis tswm, muaj teeb meem hauv cov hnyuv.

Hauv cov ntawv hnyav ntawm kev mob ntsws thaum menyuam yaus hauv cov menyuam mos, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog sau tseg:

  • pw tsis taus
  • kev txhawj xeeb
  • ntuav
  • tsis qab los noj mov
  • nkees.

Kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob yuav tsum pib nrog tshem tawm cov hauv paus.

Hauv tshuaj kho neeg mob rau kev kho mob ntawm seborrheic dermatitis hauv cov hluas

Qhov tseem ceeb ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm seborrhea rau cov tub ntxhais hluas yog cov kev hloov hauv keeb kwm hauv lub cev thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog ua sebaceous thiab hws. Yog li, kev kho yog tsom rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev hauv lub cev thiab txo qhov tawv nqaij.

Kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab tau siv dav dav los kho cov mob no, tshwj xeeb, siv tshuaj ntsuab rau hauv zos (ntxuav, yaug tawv taub hau, muab tshuaj pleev, pleev plhu, npog qhov ncauj):

  • hwj txwv kua txiv
  • decoction ntawm burdock, sage thiab ntoo qhib bark,
  • John lub wort Txoj kev lis ntshav
  • kev nqus ntawm tansy paj.

Nco ntsoov txhawb koj cov menyuam txoj kev noj zaub mov kom zoo nrog rau cov khoom uas muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals:

Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj zoo tshwj xeeb rau txhuam cov tawv taub hau rau hauv daim tawv nqaij:

  • cawv camphor, vinegar thiab kua txiv aloe,
  • hiav txwv ntsev yaj nyob rau hauv ib qho me me ntawm cov dej,
  • Kombucha Txoj kev lis ntshav
  • tseem ceeb roj ntawm tshuaj yej tsob ntoo, lavender thiab eucalyptus nrog ua haujlwm ua kom tiav,
  • ib cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kua txob Golden kua txiv (1 tbsp.spoon), tincture ntawm valerian (1 tbsp.spoon) thiab roj cream nrog txiv ntseej roj 1 tbsp txhua. rubbed rau saum tawv taub hau txhua lwm hnub rau 3 teev, kev kho mob yog 2-3 lub lis piam.

Txhawm rau cov metabolism niaj zaus, noj ib qho tawv ntoo ntawm currant tawv ntoo, Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm hypericum thiab yarrow.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov nyiaj no yog ib feem ntawm kev kho mob puas tsuaj rau seborrheic dermatitis thiab raug tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob.

Ua rau mob ua paug rau cov menyuam yaus

Yog lawm, tsis yog txhua tus menyuam raug mob rau seb puas muaj pob khaus. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim rau cov laj thawj zoo li no:

  1. Yog tias tus menyuam tseem muaj cov tshuaj hormones ntawm leej niam hauv lub cev, uas nws tau sau ntau ntxiv thaum nws nyob hauv nws lub plab. Qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj hormones provokes kev ua si nquag ntawm cov qog sebaceous. Cov tawv nqaij pib tawv nqaij thiab liab.
  2. Cov kab mob tsis huv predisposition, yam ntxwv los ntawm kev phiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau kis mob, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub plab zom mov, dysbiosis. Vim li cas cov qog sebaceous thiaj ua haujlwm dua.
  3. Muaj tus kab mob nrog cov pwm Malasseriafurfur. Nrog rau kev txo qis hauv lub cev, cov hu ua fungi sai sai. Tau tshem ntawm lawv tuaj yeem nyuaj heev.

Yog tias tus kab mob no tsis hnyav thiab tsis muaj kev mob tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem ploj nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee kis thaum pomorrheic dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus zuj zus mus thiab kav ntev txog ob peb xyoos. Daim foos no xav tau kev kho mob.

Raws li rau dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog loj dua, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab ua kom muaj qhov pib ntawm qhov pib. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj kev kho kom zoo dua yog tsom mus rau tshem tawm ib yam. Qhov ua rau o ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub taub hau tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:

  • tsis muaj chaw zov menyuam zoo,
  • nyob ze rau ib qho chaw tsim khoom lossis chaw tsim khoom lag luam, lub Hoobkas muaj kuab paug rau ib puag ncig nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg pov tseg, cov khoom siv ntau ntawm cov pa tso tawm,
  • yav dhau los xaiv tsis raug tshuaj rau kev kho mob dermatitis nyob rau hauv ib tug menyuam,
  • sib cuag nrog cov nplauv ntawm cov xim muaj teeb meem.

Cov tsos mob ntawm seborrheic dermatitis

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus raug txiav txim siab los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

  • crusts ntawm lub taub hau ua rau khaus, uas ua rau tus menyuam chim thiab feem ntau quaj,
  • thaum cov pwm no txuas, daim tawv npog nrog liab plooj sib xyaw nrog plaques (plaques sib txawv hauv thaj tsam du, qhov tsim yog tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas nrog cov nodules npog nrog cov nplai rau ib qho tseem),,
  • yog tias tus kab mob loj zuj zus tuaj, cov quav ntawv tig ua cov qauv zoo nkauj thoob plaws cov menyuam yaus uas nkag ncig tus menyuam lub taub hau,
  • tom qab pob ntseg, seborrheic dermatitis yuav siv daim ntawv lo nplai thiab quaj kua muag,
  • daim tawv yog tev tawm, thaum pib ntawm plaub hau muaj ntau lub daj ua rau tawv nqaij ntuag zoo li dandruff.

Yog tias koj tsis kho cov tawv nqaij hauv qhov no, tus menyuam yuav plam tag nrho cov plaub hau saum nws lub taub hau. Cuam tshuam cheeb tsam cuam tshuam o, muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kis nrog tus kab mob zaum ob. Txhawb nqa yog ua tau. Tus me nyuam ua tsis taus pa, plam tsis qab los, txhawj xeeb, lub cev hnyav zuj zus lawm.

Cov chaw kho mob cov ntaub ntawv

Los ntawm cov txheej txheem ua mob, 4 daim ntawv ntawm seborrheic dermatitis yog qhov txawv txav.

  1. Oily. Nws yog nrog los ntawm kev ua si ntau ntxiv ntawm cov qog sebaceous, kev tsim cov lamellar loj teev rau saum tawv taub hau, uas, thaum sib koom ua ke, tsim foci ntau. Sebaceous zais zis ua qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim kab mob, yog li o tuaj yeem nyuaj los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob.
  2. Qhuav. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm sebum, qhov tsim muaj txho lossis daj-dawb nplai npog tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub taub hau (yooj yim tshem tawm thaum zes). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov plaub hau thinning tshwm sim, lawv dhau los ua brittle, pib poob tawm. Nws yog daim ntawv qhuav ntawm seborrhea uas feem ntau pom muaj rau cov menyuam yaus.
  3. Sib xyaw. Ib daim ntawv sib xyaw ntawm pathology uas qhuav seborrhea tuaj yeem txhim kho ntawm lub taub hau, thiab oily seborrheic dermatitis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag.
  4. Muaj sia Huab Cua. Feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tiav hluas vim muaj kev hloov hauv keeb kwm. Hauv qhov no, qhov yuav tshwm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous yog pob txuv.

Feem ntau, seborrheic dermatitis ntawm tus menyuam lub taub hau tshwm sim li 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab yug. Foci ntawm seborrhea cuam tshuam rau lub taub hau, tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij. Raws li qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov kev kuaj mob, 3 qib ntawm seborrhea rau ib tus menyuam yaus yog qhov txawv txav.

  1. Yooj yim - foci ntawm o tau tshwm sim hauv lub taub hau, tsawg dua cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv pliaj, lub puab tsaig, qab pob ntseg. Ntxiv mus, qhov xwm txheej dav dav ntawm tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem tsis zoo.
  2. Muaj mob hnyav - mob foci rau kis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev thiab kawg. Cov tsos mob hauv daim tawv nqaij yog ntxiv los ntawm cov tsos mob dav dav: lub plab zom mov (raws plab, rov mob dua), lub siab lub ntsws.
  3. Mob hnyav - ⅔ ntawm tag nrho cov tawv nqaij hauv cheeb tsam tau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem pathological. Cuam tshuam cov chaw tig liab, o, nyuaj los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob thib ob. Tsis muaj zog thiab suppuration ntawm foci inflamed. Kev noj qab nyob zoo rau tus menyuam lub cev, lub cev hnyav dua tuaj, lub cev yuag zuj zus. Nws ua tsis taus pa, nyob tsis tswm, pw tsis tsaug zog.

Kev kis mob thib ob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau txhim kho blepharitis, otitis media, pyoderma thiab lwm yam kab mob cuam tshuam.

Txog kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam mos, raws li txoj cai, kev siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb thiab ceev faj lub zuaj nrog ib cov menyuam yaus zuaj yog qhov txaus. Yog tias seborrheic dermatitis raug kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam loj dua, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj mob ntxiv (kuaj ntshav, ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab lub qog ua haujlwm lub caj pas, cov kev tshawb fawb bacteriological) txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb vim li cas ntawm tus kab mob. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob xa tus menyuam mus sab laj nrog kws kho mob plab, tus mob endocrinologist, tus kws kho mob hlwb.

Tom qab txiav txim siab qhov ua rau thiab ua rau kev kuaj mob tsis raug, kev kho tsim nyog raug sau tseg: seborrheic dermatitis ntawm tawv taub hau hauv cov menyuam yaus tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob, raug raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob, kev nqis tes ua los tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas rau saum tawv taub hau, thiab lub koom haum kev noj zaub mov zoo rau cov menyuam.

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob seborrheic dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus pib nrog kev siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb:

  1. Nizoral - ketoconazole-based tsuaj zawv plaub hau muaj cov nyhuv antifungal, yog nquag tiv thaiv cov kab mob me me uas ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm seborrheic dermatitis. Cov tshuaj zoo tshem tawm tev thiab khaus, tsis muaj kev txwv hnub nyoog. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav koj cov plaub hau rau kev kho mob (ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam rau 15-30 hnub) lossis rov qab tiv thaiv mob (ib hlis ib zaug rau ib hlis).
  2. Ionel, cov txheej txheem ntu ntawm Nizoral raws ketoconazole, ua kom pom cov khoom ua kom tawv nqaij, txo cov roj hlawv thiab khaus ntawm tawv taub hau, liab thiab tawv nqaij. Nws thov ob zaug ib lim tiam. Ib chav kho mob tag nrho - los ntawm 2 txog 4 lub lim tiam.
  3. Daim tawv-Cap - tshuaj zawv plaub hau raws li zinc pyrithionate ua pov thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm thiab ua rau tua kab mob, tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev faib tawm ntau dhau ntawm tes. Lub cuab yeej txo qis o thiab cov tsos mob ntawm seborrheic dermatitis. Siv los ntxuav cov plaub hau 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam rau 14 hnub. Nws yog tshuaj rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog dhau ib xyoos.
  4. Tsinovit - ua ke zawv plaub hau raws li zinc pyrithione, dexpanthenol, klimbazola muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm zoo, sebostatic thiab ua kom rov muaj zog. Nws tau thov 2-3 zaug hauv ib lim tiam rau ib hlis. Nws yog ntawv kho rau menyuam yaus txij thaum 1 xyoo ntawm lub neej.

Ntxiv nrog rau tsuaj zawv plaub hau, tshuaj pleev pob zeb sulfur tuaj yeem raug kho los kho seborrhea. Precipitated sulfur, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom lag luam, muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab antiparasitic. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj pleev ua rau tawv nqaij heev, yog li nws ua rau cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos rov hauv.

Yog tias, tom qab ib qho kev kho mob nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau thiab tshuaj pleev, nws tsis tuaj yeem kho seborrheic dermatitis hauv menyuam yaus, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau cov tshuaj hormonal sab nraud. Yog tias seborrhea muaj teeb meem los ntawm pyoderma, tshuaj pleev nrog tshuaj tua kab mob yog ntxiv rau. Cov tshuaj raug xaiv nyob rau hauv txhua kis ntawm tus kheej, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov mob hnyav ntawm lub pathology thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam.

Ib txhij nrog kev kho mob dermatological tshwm sim ntawm seborrhea, ib txoj kev kho yog tsom mus rau tshem tawm cov hauv paus hauv lub pathology. Muab:

  • cov tshuaj ua kom zoo (raws li valerian, txiv qaub tshuaj, tshuaj pleev thiab lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab),
  • npaj rau kev txum rov ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv (Atzilact, Hilak Forte),
  • txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Viferon, Derinat),
  • vitamin complexes (Pikovit, Niam Ntawv, Aevit).

Cov tshuaj kho neeg mob

Txog kev kho seborrheic dermatitis hauv menyuam yaus, nrog rau kev kho tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem siv:

  • Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm ntoo qhib ntoo (pab txo qhov pom ntawm cov tawv nqaij seborrhea, txhaws rau hauv daim tawv nqaij txhua lwm hnub),
  • Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm tus neeg mob hu ua, calendula, chamomile (rub tawm rau hauv foci cov kab mob txhua tag kis),
  • txiv roj los yog txiv roj almond (siv rau qhov mob txhab 20 feeb ua ntej zawv plaub hau, ua kom cov nqaij mos, ua rau lawv tshem tawm),
  • ntxhua khaub ncaws (siv los ntxuav cov plaub hau ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog dhau 5 xyoos),
  • Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm sage los yog chamomile (siv ntau npaum li cas).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias kev siv tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yog ib txoj hauv kev pab kho mob thiab tsis thim qhov tseem ceeb tshuaj kho mob.

Nrog rau cov tshuaj noj thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas tu menyuam yaus, cov kws kho menyuam yaus tau npaj zaubmov noj rau cov neeg mob hluas, uas yog los ntawm kev noj zaubmov los ntawm tus menyuam lossis tus niam laus uas noj zaubmov ntau hauv cov vitamins A, C, pab pawg B, zinc, thiab selenium. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv ib qho kev tshaj ntawm cov tebchaw no, txwv tsis pub cov txheej txheem ua paug tsis huv.

Thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab ua tiav kev kho mob, cov kws kho mob, suav nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kws kho mob E.O. Komarovsky, pom zoo kom tus menyuam thiab leej niam saib xyuas cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig: tsis suav cov khoom noj ua xua (khaub thuas, txiv qaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zib ntab, txiv ntoo, nceb, nqaij ntses), hmoov, qab zib, rog, txuag thiab marinades.

Nrog seborrheic dermatitis, lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj zaub mov txhua hnub ntawm menyuam yaus lossis niam laus yuav tsum yog:

  • khoom noj siv mis,
  • muaj roj ntau hom ntses, nqaij,
  • zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv ntoo (tshwj tsis yog cov muaj allergenic),
  • cereals
  • nqaij qaib qe
  • gelatin raws cov tais diav (jelly, aspic),
  • rye qhob cij
  • cov roj zaub (txiv ntseej, paj noob hlis, linseed).

Tag nrho cov tais diav yog pom zoo kom muab tais, ci lossis ua kom txias. Kib los ntawm kev noj zaub mov noj kom raug cais tawm.

Ua rau muaj tus kabmob

Seborrheic dermatitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus rau ntau yam, feem ntau pab txhawb rau tus kabmob:

  • kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition
  • tsis ua hauj lwm lawm
  • kis yooj yim thiab cov kab mob mus ntev
  • ntxhov siab ntawm haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov,
  • kev tu cev tsis huv, kev saib xyuas tsis zoo,
  • noj tshuaj uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob,
  • kev ntxhov siab
  • tsis zoo xaiv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm "seborrheic dermatitis yog cov pwm" Malassezia furfur. Poov xab-zoo li fungi nyob hauv yuav luag txhua tus tib neeg lub cev, tab sis lawv cov kev ua kom tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev mob siab rau lawv, piv txwv li, txo qis ntawm kev tiv thaiv lossis hloov hauv lub cev acidity ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Hom thiab kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob

Seborrhea rau ntawm tus menyuam lub taub hau tuaj yeem yog ntau hom: oily, qhuav thiab sib xyaw. Kev txhim kho ntawm qee yam mob seborrhea nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab kuj tau tsim nws tus kheej txawv nyob rau hauv txhua kis:

  1. Daim ntawv Bold. Nws tshwm sim vim qhov ua haujlwm ntau ntawm cov qog sebaceous hauv ib tus menyuam yaus. Daim foos no yog tsim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov nplai loj, uas zoo li muab sib txuas rau hauv ib qho chaw txuas ntxiv. Vim tias muaj cov roj ntau ntawm lub taub hau, ntau yam kev sib kis tau tshwm sim. Nrog rau kev nthuav qhia oily seborrhea nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, pob txuv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib txhij. Nyeem ntxiv txog kev kho mob ntawm seborrhea li cas hauv tsab xov xwm no.
  2. Qhuav seborrhea. Thaum muaj kev ua haujlwm qeeb ntawm cov qog sebaceous, daim foos seborrhea rau ntawm tus menyuam lub taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov no hom tsuas yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus. Hauv qhov no, cov nplai muaj qhov grey-dawb lossis daj-dawb xim. Cov dermatitis ua rau cov plaub hau zawm thiab tawg, cov pob muag daj me me kuj yuav tshwm sim. Ntau ntxiv txog hom no ntawm no.
  3. Mixed view. Daim ntawv sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tus kabmob yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj ob qho tib si rog thiab cov nplai qhuav. Qhuav yog feem ntau pom ntawm lub taub hau, thiab oily thaj chaw tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Kev kho mob seborrhea rau menyuam yaus

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kom raug thiab tshawb pom qhov ua rau tshwm sim ntawm cov tawv nqaij. Kev siv ntau yam txhais tau yog tsis tas yuav tsum muaj, qee kis, seborrhea kis ntawm nws tus kheej.

Tseem Ceeb! Qee zaum cov niam txiv kuj siv tshuaj ntsuab los kho tus mob seborrhea. Lawv ib txwm tsis muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tuaj yeem muaj kev phom sij. Tsis txhob pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam.

Cov neeg sawv cev sab nraud yog siv los kho seborrheic dermatitis ntawm tawv taub hau rau menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv muaj cov xim av daj hauv cov menyuam yaus, thaum muaj mob me me, nws txaus siv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb rau da dej, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam muab cov zuaj nrog cov zuag ntsis.

Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, kev siv txoj kev kho kom zoo yog raug pom zoo siv:

  • kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshuaj pleev thiab cream,
  • kev tawm dag zog
  • tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam tshuaj pleev ib ce
  • cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb.

Xws li qhov tshwm sim raws li kab mob dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej thiab tos kom nws hla, tsis li koj tuaj yeem pib mob. Nws kuj tseem tsis tau pom zoo kom xaiv ib tus neeg sawv cev los kho koj tus kheej thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, mus rau cov khoom tsoos ib txwm tsis muaj tus thawj tus kws kho mob tham.

Txoj kev kho yuav tsis raug yog tias tsis ua raws li cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm cov khoom noj muaj roj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm: cov rog, hmoov nplej thiab zaub mov ntsim, khoom qab zib, khoom noj ceev, cov zaub mov kaus poom, cov nqaij siav, nqaij qab zib, khoom noj txom ncauj, kua ntses thiab dej qab zib.

Tsis tas li, qee qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum tso tawm cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj: zib ntab, txiv ntoo, nceb, citruses, nqaij nruab deg thiab lwm yam.

Rau ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kabmob dermatitis, nws yuav tsum muaj cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no rau hauv kev noj haus:

  • cov nqaij ntshiv: nqaij qaib, qaib ntxhw, luav, nqaij menyuam nyuj,
  • zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis yog cov muaj txiaj ntsig,
  • cereals: buckwheat, oatmeal, barley,
  • rye qhob cij
  • roj: txiv ntseej, paj noob hlis, linseed thiab lwm tus,
  • Cov rog rog muaj roj tsawg, yog tias tus menyuam tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nws,
  • mis: kefir, qaub cream thiab yogurt,
  • nqaij qaib qe.

Cov vitamins kuj tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau seborrheic dermatitis. Roj ntses, cov vitamins ntawm pawg A, E thiab B tshwj xeeb pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv seborrhea.

Vitamin complexes yog zoo meej: Pikovit, VitaMishki, niam ntawv, Aevit thiab lwm tus. Ua ntej siv, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Ointments thiab cream

Nrog rau mob dermatitis hauv tus menyuam, feem ntau, cov neeg sawv cev tsis-hormonal yog cov tshuaj, uas yog kev ua xua, tiv thaiv kev ua xua, tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob, thiab lwm yam. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo yog tias kev tsis siv tshuaj los kho tshuaj feem ntau tsuas kav ntev dua nrog cov tshuaj hormonal.

Cov niam txiv feem ntau siv cov khoom siv zinc, ib yam li tshuaj pleev ichthyol. Ib qho ntxiv, los ntawm cov nyiaj hauv khw muag tshuaj nws tsim nyog teev hauv qab no:

  • La Cree ointment - yuav pab tshem tawm kev liab, nti thiab khaus, siv txij thaum yug los,
  • syntomycin tshuaj pleev - ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, siv tom qab 1 xyoos raug tso cai,
  • Bepanten - ib qho khoom siv nyab xeeb uas txhawb nqa kev hloov kho sai ntawm cov hlwb, siv tau txawm tias thaum yug menyuam.

Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas kev siv cov khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj hormones tsis tuaj yeem zam, nws tseem yuav muaj ntau los xaiv. Hauv qee kis tshwj xeeb tsis nco qab, nws yog qhov ncaj qha tshuaj uas yuav pab tau kom sai sai ntawm cov tsos mob thiab txo tus mob ntawm tus me nyuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv txoj cai tshuaj thiab siv nws rau lub sijhawm luv luv.

Hauv kev siv tshuaj hormone kho, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txog 7 xyoo, cov tshuaj yog kws kho tshwj xeeb los ntawm kws kho mob! Rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam mos, cov tshuaj muaj roj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev tsis raug siv.

Ntawm cov tshuaj zoo, nws tsim nyog sau cia:

  • Hydrocortisone yog cov tshuaj pleev nrov hauv kev kho me nyuam,
  • Advantan - muaj cov methylprednisolone hauv cov lus sib xyaw thiab yog siv rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov menyuam yaus tom qab rau lub hlis,
  • Flucinar - lub nquag ua haujlwm yog flucionol acetonide, txog li ob xyoos yog contraindicated.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo xaiv cov tshuaj pleev pleev los yog qab zib nrog cov tshuaj hormones, vim lawv txhua tus muaj ntau tus lej thiab muaj kev phiv tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, kev siv tus kheej yog qhov tsis pom zoo!

Cov khoom kom zoo nkauj

Cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov kev ntxhib los mos hauv tus menyuam, yog li ntawd nws raug nquahu kom siv cov txhais tau tshwj xeeb rau kev ntxuav plaub hau thiab taub hau nrog maj mam sau:

  • Friderm zawv-ua npuas ncauj,
  • Psoriloma
  • Mustela Bebe.

Cov tuam txhab muaj npe tsim cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau txawv rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos. Feem ntau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis txawv ntau los ntawm cov laus cov laus, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov nquag ua haujlwm.

Dab tsi yog seborrhea ntawm tawv taub hau rau menyuam yaus

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, seborrhea ntawm tawv taub hau nws ua tau nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm tev thiab khaus khaus. Tus mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm malfunctioning ntawm cov qog sebaceous. Yog tias cov qe ntshav me me tawm, ces dandruff yog xim dawb.

Thaum muaj kev zais ntau dhau, keratinized hais lo ua ke thiab khaws lub zas daj.

Peeling ntawm lub hau yog hu ua seborrheic dermatitis (seborrhea nyob rau hauv Greek txhais tau tias "paim quav")Cov. Nws ntseeg tau hais tias nws cov neeg sawv cev yog vim li cas, thaum pib tawg ntau ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm lipid cov tawv nqaij.

Daim duab hauv qab no ntawm tus menyuam kev qhia pom seb seb puas mob cov quav dermatitis lossis "crusts mis" hauv cov menyuam mos zoo li.

Hom thiab cov tsos mob ntawm seborrhea

Muaj ntau ntau hom kabmob:

  1. Qhuav. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog sebaceous. Raws li txoj cai, xws li seborrhea tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam tshiab. Nws tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daj los yog lub teeb grey teev.
  2. Oily. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog txuam nrog kev zais kom ntau ntawm sebum. Lub taub hau yuav siv rau qhov ci, ua kom zoo nkauj-zoo nkauj. Cov dos pib lo ua ke, txhawm rau qhov chaw loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  3. Sib xyaw. Qee thaj chaw pom cov cim ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhuav, thaum lwm qhov tshwm sim zoo li flakes. Nws tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog.

Txhawm rau siv txoj kev kho mob kom zoo, niam yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsos mob ntawm tus mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob dermatitis hauv ib tug menyuam yog:

  • tsim ntawm daj, dawb lossis greyish teev feem ntau hauv parietal ib feem ntawm lub taub hau thiab ntawm cov yas,
  • muaj cov seborrheic ua tawv tawv rau lwm qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov menyuam yaus, piv txwv li, ntawm pob muag, caj dab, qab pob ntseg (hauv cov menyuam mos, seborrhea tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov tsos, puab tais, pob tw),
  • tsis muaj ib qho kev hais tawm ntau dhau lawm (thaum koj tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij, cov tawv nqaij yuav muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, tej zaum me ntsis pinkish xim),
  • tev tsis coj yam nyuaj rau tus menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog “mis nyuj” tawv nqaij hauv cov menyuam mos,
  • cov plaub hau loj heev
  • hauv qee kis - tawm hws ntau ntawm tes, taw thiab hauv qhov tso.

Qee zaum txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij pib txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyem, npog nrog tubercles. Cov chaw no hu ua seborrheic ntsiab lossis thaj chaw. Feem ntau, lawv nyob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, pob muag, tawv taub hau.

Nws tshwm sim hais tias qee qhov kev ua seborrheic yog ib ncig hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm nraub qaum - hauv nws ib nrab.

Atopic dermatitis, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau seborrheic dermatitis, yog pom los ntawm ntau cov duab hauv chaw kuaj mob uas muaj qhov mob hnyav, khaus khaus thiab txawm tias hlwv me me. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum rau cov zaub mov lossis cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txee dai khaub ncaws. Thaum muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum, kub taub hau yog ua tau.

Ib qho tseem ceeb! Puas xav xyuas cov roj ua si ntawm menyuam yaus? Siv daim ntawv so tes kom huv thiab so nws nrog koj lub ntsej muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nyom rau ntawm qhov ntswg. Nco ntsoov tias ua ntej tus menyuam tsis siv tshuaj pleev ib ce - muab tshuaj pleev, khoom pleev tawv nqaij, thiab lwm yam. Yog hais tias qhov kab xeb tseem nyob hauv daim ntaub, tom qab ntawd tus menyuam muaj kev zais ntxiv ntawm sebum.

Seborrhea rau menyuam mos ntawm lub taub hau

Tsis kaj siab crusts nyob rau hauv cov menyuam tshiab ntawm leej niam tuaj yeem pom twb nyob hauv lub lim tiam thib ob ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm cov nplai ua haujlwm tau tsim nyob rau hauv thawj 3 lub hlis, thaum tsim ntawm txhua lub cev nruab nrog ntawm crumb tshwm sim. Raws li txoj cai, lawv ploj mus ze rau xyoo, tab sis tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm ntev txog 2-4 xyoos.

Ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tawv nqaij ntawm 50% ntawm cov menyuam mos, mob dermatitis tshwm sim. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws dhau mus, tab sis cov nplai yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ib leeg.

Yog tias peb tham txog cov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim, lawv tsis tau kawm txhua yam. Cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias seborrhea rau cov menyuam mos yug tshiab tshwm sim vim:

  • Kev hloov kho cov tshuaj hormones (raws li koj paub, tom qab yug los, cov tshuaj hormones uas nws khaws los ntawm leej niam lub sijhawm kev tsim kho intrauterine raug nthuav tawm hauv cov menyuam yaus - lawv tus kheej keeb kwm keeb kwm yog tsim, tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog sebaceous),
  • lwm yam sab nraud (nquag nyob hauv ib lub kaus mom, da dej nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau, pub mis niam, pub khoom sib xyaw thiab pub mis thaum ntxov)
  • yug me nyuam ntawm cov pwm Malassezia furfur, uas nyob rau saum tawv taub hau thiab ua rau cov tsim muaj cov plhaws,
  • kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (yav dhau los kis, tsis tshua muaj ceeb thawj, kev mob caj ces tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov kabmob),
  • kev ua txhaum ntawm thermoregulatory cov txheej txheem, uas ib txwm muaj rau menyuam yaus txog li ib xyoos (vim kev nquag qhwv tus menyuam, thermoregulation tsis ua haujlwm, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous).

Cov menyuam yaus dermatitis hauv cov neeg hluas

Thaum tiav hluas yog ib nplooj tsis nco qab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus neeg. Lub sijhawm no, cov menyuam yaus tau sim sawv ntawm cov neeg coob coob, vim tias kev tsim lawv tus kheej "Kuv" tau tshwm sim. Rau thawj thawj zaug lawv tau poob rau hauv kev hlub thiab xav kom muaj kev nyiam raws li qhov tsim nyog. Tab sis ntawm no, vim muaj qee qhov xwm txheej, ua pob liab vog, tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab muaj pliaj plhu tsis zoo ua rau daim duab ploj.

Yog tias seborrheic dermatitis uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov plaub hau, tsis hais tus tub los ntxhais, yog li ntawd rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov ntxhais raug kev txom nyem vim tus kab mob.

Thaum tiav hluas, raws li koj paub, kev hloov hauv hormonal hauv lub cev tshwm sim. Vim li ntawd ntawm daim tawv nqaij koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim dub (tawv taub hau, comedones), tev thiab tawv nqaij ntawm cov plaub hau.

Lwm yam ua rau mob dermatitis:

  • lub plab zom mov pathologies (dysbiosis ua rau cov khoom noj hauv lub cev hloov pauv, uas, nyeg, cuam tshuam rau kev zais, tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus 5-12 xyoo, thiab tuaj yeem yog nyob rau cov hluas vim muaj kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo),
  • cov kev ntxhov siab ib txwm muaj (lub “flimsy” lub hlwb-lub siab lub ntsws xav tau kev cuam tshuam rau cov qog sebaceous, vim tias nws tau pom tias cov menyuam yaus hauv lawv cov hluas sim sawv nrog lawv cov phooj ywg, tab sis tsis yog ib txwm muaj kev vam meej, lossis muaj kev hlub tsis tau tsim nyog - vim qhov no, kev ntshawv siab tsis tu ncua),
  • cov kev ua si nquag ntawm Malassezia furfur fungi, uas, raws li txoj cai, txhim kho rau saum tawv taub hau, ua rau dandruff (13-16 xyoo),
  • kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig (yog tias khoom qab zib thiab hmoov yog cov qhua nquag ua zaub mov yug menyuam, tom qab ntawd cov kab mob hu ua fungi ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pub los ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, pib zoo siab heev, thiab tsis muaj cov vitamins A thiab E muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous),
  • nquag siv cov cawv muaj cawv pleev tshuaj pleev ib ce (raws li koj paub, cov tub ntxhais hluas nquag so lawv cov tawv nqaij nrog tshuaj pleev, tsis tas xav txog lawv cov khoom muaj).
  • xaiv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau tsis zoo (yog tias koj tsis coj mus ua hom tawv taub hau, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tsuas ua rau nws mob hnyav)
  • nquag raug tshav lossis hypothermia thaum lub caij ntuj no tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij (cov ntxhais thiab cov tub hluas feem ntau tsis kam hnav lub kaus mom, thiab tom qab ntawd raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij).

Ib qho tseem ceeb! Qee zaum cov tub ntxhais hluas ntxhais hluas siv cov txiv neej zais kom zais qhov tsis txaus siab tshwm sim ntawm seborrhea. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub ua qhov no, vim hais tias vim qhov kev kaw ntawm lub qhov hws, qhov teeb meem tsuas yog mob.

Cov yam ntxwv khomob

Seborrheic dermatitis ntawm tawv taub hau hauv ib tus menyuam yog tsis ua rau neeg tuag taus. Tab sis vim yog qee qhov ua ke ntawm qee qhov xwm txheej, cov kev mob tsis sib haum yog qhov ua tau, uas qhia tau nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv:

  • khaus heev uas ua rau cov menyuam muaj qhov xav sib txig ua kom tawv nqaij tuaj ntshav,
  • kev sib kis ntawm cov nplai uas tiv thaiv dhau lub hau,
  • lub cev nqaij tawv liab ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv,
  • kev sib kis nrog tus kab mob streptococci thiab staphylococci, uas tshwm sim vim yog kis ntawm cov txheej txheem mob.

Yog li, thiaj li tiv thaiv tau cov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum pib kho kom sai li sai tau.

Ua ntej kho seborrhea, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho qhov tawv nqaij. Tus kws kho mob nrog lub ntsej muag nqaim yuav ua rau pom kev kuaj pom tus kab mob, nrog rau kev kuaj daim tawv nqaij rau qhov muaj cov pwm thiab kuaj ntshav biochemical rau cov tshuaj hormones. Tsawg zaus kawg, ultrasound ntawm lub qog ua haujlwm lub qog thiab lub plab ua plab yog ua. Tsuas yog tom qab kev kuaj mob pom tseeb tuaj yeem tuaj yeem kho koj sai thiab yooj yim kom tshem tawm kab mob dermatitis.

Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj ib qho dab tsi yuav tsum koj thov cov xab npum me nyuam rau thaj chaw seborrheic, vim tias nws tseem ua rau tawv nqaij qhuav. Rau cov menyuam mos, kev siv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau rau cov neeg laus yog txwv tsis pub - tsuas yog siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb rau lawv cov tawv nqaij.

Seborrheic dermatitis tuaj yeem nkag siab nrog atopic, psoriasis, eczema thiab txawm tias rickets. Yog li, txoj cai txiav txim siab nkaus xwb yog qhov kev mus ncig xyuas kws kho mob tawv nqaij.

Tshuaj kho mob

Lwm txoj kev xaiv kho yog mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj, qhov twg kws muag tshuaj yuav pom koj txoj hauv kev kho mob rau tev thiab kho cov tawv nqaij.

Hauv cov khw muag tshuaj siv:

  • ntxuav cov roj ntawm jojoba, txiv ntseej, txiv duaj, almond, uas yuav ua rau cov nplai muag rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshem tawm cov neeg kho tshuab ntxiv,
  • cream, gels, foams, lotions tseem raug tsim los tawm tsam kev tshem tawm cov nplai thiab pore tu (lawv tau thov thaum hmo ntuj, thiab cia li ntxuav tawm thaum sawv ntxov, tshuaj pleev ib ce tawm tsam seborrhea, hauv zos tswj kev tso zis ntawm sebaceous qog, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Fabkis hom DS Uriage, Mustela Stelaker),
  • tshuaj pleev (pleev tau ntau zaus hauv ib hnub thiab tsis ntxuav tawm, txhawm rau tua cov microbes thiab ua kom lub qog sebaceous, yog cov khoom lag luam nrov tshaj plaws Bioderma Sensibio DS +, Saforel, uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov menyuam mos),
  • tshuaj zawv plaub hau ua tsis muaj tshuaj (lawv yog tsom tua cov pwm thiab rov qab muaj roj lipid, piv txwv li, Friederm, Nizoral, Sebozol, Sulsen) thiab tar xab npum,
  • npaj raws zinc rau kev siv sab nraud uas yuav ua rau saum tawv taub hau, salicylic acid thiab tshuaj pleev sulfuric,
  • cov nyiaj txiag rau kev siv sab hauv (bifonazole, ketoconazole), tau los ntawm kev pom zoo uas tau pom zoo yog tias pom muaj pwm.

Txhua yam tshuaj no tsis muaj xob laim. Nws yuav siv li 1-2 lub hlis rau koj kom pom tias muaj kev txhim kho ntxiv.

Tseem Ceeb! Yog tias koj tus menyuam tau pom mob dopatitis atopic, cov tshuaj pleev rau cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog. Raws li txoj cai, tshuaj pleev yog tshuaj, uas suav nrog betamethasone, clobetasol thiab hydrocortisone.

Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj

Zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam dandruff yuav pab decoctions raws li tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab:

Thaum da dej menyuam, nco ntsoov ntxiv txoj hlua txuas, paj ntoo ntsej muag, nplos tus ntoo rau lub dab da dej.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov dandruff, npaj ib lub decoction raws St. John lub wort, burdock cov hauv paus hniav thiab cuaj-quab yuam. Sib tov cov hmoov sib tov hauv cov sib npaug sib npaug thiab ua noj ntawm hluav taws rau 20 feeb. Tom qab Txoj kev lis ntshav yog infused, lim los ntawm ib sab thiab pib rub rau hauv tawv taub hau. Npog cov plaub hau nrog lub hau yas thiab qhwv nws nrog phuam Terry.

Rau ib tus menyuam hnub nyoog dhau 5 xyoos, nws raug nquahu kom muab cov roj taum roj, cov kua txiv taum pauv thiab qe qe rau hauv tawv taub hau.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj peev xwm sim ua lub cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv tev tawm: sib txuas hauv cov sib npaug ntawm cov kua txiv dos, kua roj vodka thiab roj taum castor. Rub cov tawv taub hau thiab ntsej muag ib teev ua ntej cov txheej txheem dej.

Yog hais tias koj xav tau mus ua kom mos mos ua kaub puab, Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb. OhUa noj ua haus:

  • muab cov co cog ntawm cov nplooj ntoo qhuav, cov paj hypericum thiab calendula,
  • hau lawv ntawm cov hluav taws kom txo tau qhov sib tov los ntawm ib nrab,
  • ntxiv me ntsis Vaseline los yog unsalted butter,
  • tshiav tsis tu ncua rau saum tawv taub hau kom txog rau thaum cov tsos mob tshem tawm tag nrho.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm seborrhea, siv cov zaub txhwb nyoos tshiab. Quav txog 3 tbsp. l Zaub ntsuab thiab sau nws nrog ib khob ntawm dej npau npau. Cia nws brew rau ib nrab ib teev thiab koj tuaj yeem pib yaug lub hau. Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog tsawg kawg ib hlis.

Lwm txoj kev kho mob

Lwm txoj kev kho mob yog rau kev kho tsheb tawm hle cov nplawm ntoo uas muaj menyuam ua ntej nrog roj thiaj li muag tau lawv.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov "cov mis nyuj ua" hauv tus menyuam, ua raws li cov lus pom hauv qab no:

  1. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom huv ua ntej kev ua.
  2. Ib teev ua ntej da dej, txhuam cov roj ib txwm rau hauv tawv taub hau - nws yuav tsum sov siab.
  3. Tam sim no khi txoj phuam sov thiab koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog tus menyuam.
  4. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej da dej, lub hau tawm thiab tev tawm nrog cov yas sib txuas nrog cov cloves me. Sim xuas cov nplai nrog rau zuag, tuav nws ntawm kaum ntawm 30-40 degrees.
  5. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib ua luam dej.
  6. Tom qab cov txheej txheem dej, dua ib zaug mus hla lub zuag, vim lub taub hau ntawm cov kab nrib pleev zoo dua.

Saib xyuas! Ua kev ua zoo li no, nws yog txwv tsis pub txiav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog koj cov rau tes los yog ua rau lub cev qhuav ntawm qhuav, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua rau menyuam mos tawv nqaij tawv nqaij thiab ua rau kis mob.

Hmoov tsis zoo, kev kho cov tshuab hla lub crusts tsis tas ua rau cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Tsawg kawg 2-3 txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua tiav kom tshem tawm cov plaub ya ri. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau heev ib daim duab tshiab tshwm sim dua ntawm lub taub hau ntawm plaub hau, txij li lub hauv paus tsis tau tshem tawm.

Ib yam ntxiv tuaj yeem sim ntsev hiav txwv. Npaj cov tshuaj rau ntxuav cov curls ntawm nws tom qab ntxuav lub ntsiab.

Hloov cov tsuaj zawv plaub hau, nws pom zoo kom siv 2 zaug hauv ib hlis diluted mustard hmoov (tsuas yog rau cov menyuam yaus txij thaum 13 xyoo).

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov fungus uas muaj nyob rau saum tawv taub hau, yaug nws nrog ib puag ncig dej nrog ntxiv ntawm vinegar los yog salicylic acid.

Yog tias tus txiv neej hluas siv los ntxuav nws cov plaub hau nrog xab npum, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov nws nrog tus neeg sawv cev tar.

Txhawm rau txo qhov khaus, koj tuaj yeem siv txiv qaub kua txiv diluted nrog dej.

Kev tiv thaiv kabmob

Raws li txoj cai, seborrheic dermatitis nrog rau kev tso cai ntawm tus hlub ploj mus. Tab sis kom nws tsis pom dua, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no:

  • saib xyuas tsoomfwv lub sijhawm (tsis suav lub cev ntau dhau, saib xyuas lub sijhawm ntev pw - tsawg kawg 8 teev, thiab rau cov menyuam yaus me, ntxiv rau ob peb xuab moos ntxiv hauv ib hnub),
  • rov qab noj cov zaub mov (khoom qab zib thiab ncuav qab zib yuav tsum tau txwv, tsis txhob siv, nkag rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab, nco ntsoov siv 40 grams protein (nqaij lossis cheese, koj tuaj yeem taum) rau txhua pluas noj),)
  • noj multivitamin complexes raws li txoj cai (hauv tsev muag tshuaj koj yuav pom ntau ntau cov vitamins rau menyuam yaus, nco ntsoov tias lawv suav vitamin B, uas normalizes cov qog sebaceous),
  • rov hais dua tus menyuam cov tshuaj pleev ib ce (tsis suav cov dej muaj cawv ntau, xaiv cov tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj zawv plaub hau raws li tawv nqaij),
  • nco ntsoov kho txhua pathologies uas tuaj yeem ua rau lipid tsis txaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
  • Yog tias muaj teeb meem loj thiab poob siab, teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis kws kho hlwb,
  • ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv (kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, pw tsaug zog kom zoo, taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab, kev tawm dag zog lub cev, sab hnub poob),
  • tsis tu ncua saib xyuas koj cov tawv nqaij (nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho qhov tawv nqaij).

Yog tias koj yuav mus tshem tawm seborrheic dermatitis ntev, nws yog txwv tsis pub ntxuav koj cov plaub hau ntau - tsawg kawg 1 zaug hauv 3 hnub.

Lus ceeb toom rau cov niam ntawm cov me nyuam tshiab: Tsis txhob qhwv koj tus menyuam yog tias chav tsev lossis txoj hauv kev sov txaus. Da dej koj tus menyuam yug tshiab tsis tu ncua thiab hauv lub caij sov taug kev sab nraum zoov ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Cov niam kws tu mob yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog lawv cov pluas noj, kom tsis txhob muaj lub dermatitis, tshem tawm cov rog rog.

Teeb meem

Raws li twb tau hais, dhau heev ntawm daim ntawv ntawm seborrhea ua rau nws kis mus rau lwm thaj chaw. Yog tias koj tsis muab kev pab kho mob raws sijhawm, tus menyuam yuav pib mob raws plab thiab pom qhov tsis zoo - qaug zog, tsaug zog lossis pw tsaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov thiab tsis muaj ntshav txaus.

Nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj kev kho kom raws sij hawm, kev muaj mob tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov kab mob zoo tib yam. Nws lub xub ntiag xav tau kev kho mob kev kho mob (ntsiav tshuaj, txhaj tshuaj).

Yog li, seborrhea rau menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam. Yog tias cov nplai daj tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm lub taub hau ntawm menyuam, lawv yuav tsum tsuas yog muab tshem tawm yam tsis yooj yim. Nrog kev tsim cov txheej txheem hauv plab thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau los, tev yuav ploj ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum koj xav tias dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus laus dua, nrhiav kev pab ntawm kws kho mob dermatologist uas yuav sau ntawv kho kom raug, qhia kom paub lub hauv paus.

Ua rau muaj kab mob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus

Qhov tseem ceeb ua seborrhea rau menyuam yaus yog:

  1. Kev txuam nrog leej niam cov tshuaj hormones hauv tus menyuam lub cev thaum cev xeeb tub. Vim tias lawv muaj, qog sebaceous qog ua haujlwm ntau dua, uas ua rau pom kev zoo li cov nquab thiab tawv nqaij.
  2. Kev muaj caj ces neeg caj ces.
  3. Kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov poov xab Malassezia furfur, tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kev ntshawv siab hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov no ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav thiab cuam tshuam txog kev kho mob.
  4. Kis tau cov kab mob.
  5. Dysbacteriosis
  6. Lub plab zom mov plab tsis zoo.

Lwm qhov ua rau ua txhaum cai yog cov hauv qab no:

  • puas kho cov menyuam,
  • ntev nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev ua qias tuaj nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg, cov pa roj thiab cov pa tawm ntawm cov kev lag luam,
  • tsis paub ntawv txoj kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob,
  • raug rau cov xim teeb meem.

Qee zaum cov laj thawj ua rau muaj tus kabmob tuaj yeem yog ntau yam nyob hauv qhov kev suav nrog. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev kho mob yuav ua tau txoj.

Kev kuaj mob thiab kho tus kab mob

Ntau yam kab mob kuj zoo sib xws ntawm kev mob tshwm sim, seborrhea thaum yau tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Yog li, txhawm rau txiav txim siab kuaj pom tseeb ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thawj zaug ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsis txaus. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua tus lej ntawm kev tsom xam:

  • kev soj ntsuam mycological ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
  • daim tawv nqaij me me
  • microscopy ntawm plaub ya ri,
  • kev txiav txim siab ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los.

Lawv yuav pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm seborrhea nyob rau hauv tus menyuam, thiab sau ntawv kho mob kom raws li cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob.

Cov hau kev ntawm kev kho mob nyob ntawm kev mob ntawm menyuam thiab qhov ua kom muaj tus kabmob.

Yog tias tus me nyuam seborrhea tshwm nyob rau hauv tus menyuam mos thiab tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv tshuaj, kev kho mob tsis tuaj yeem xav tau: ze rau 6 lub hlis lawv yuav ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau yug los rau hauv lub siab tias yog cov kab mob dermatitis nyob rau saum tawv taub hau, seborrheic crust hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem kev zom zaubmov thiab lub cev ntws mus rau lub cev tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho qhov teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem ua qee yam ntsuas:

  1. Txheeb xyuas cov niam cov khoom noj kom thiaj li txiav txim tau cov ua xua.
  2. Rau cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov menyuam, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom xyaw hypoallergenic.
  3. Rau kev saib xyuas, koj yuav tsum siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau thiab tshuaj pleev uas tswj cov dej qab ntsev.
  4. Tom qab nqa cov txheej txheem kev tu cev, cov khoom siv ziab yuav tsum tau siv:
  • Bioderm
  • Friderm
  • Sulsena.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj zaub. Ua li no, ib teev ua ntej ntxuav koj cov plaub hau, txiv roj roj lossis roj me nyuam tshwj xeeb yog thov rau daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam. Ib lub hau ntawm paj rwb ntaub yog muab tso rau saum. Tom qab ntxuav cov plaub hau, cov kaub puab yuav tsum tau muab zuag nrog nrog zuag nrog cov hniav me. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov ua dua ua ntej txhua da dej.

Yog tias cov pwm pib los ua qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tawv nqaij, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb:

Yog tias txhua txoj kev kho mob tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, cov tshuaj pleev nrog cov khoom hauv hormonal tuaj yeem kho.

Cov kab mob yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj kom ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv.

Rau kev kho mob ntawm seborrhea nyob rau hauv tus menyuam ntawm 5 xyoos thiab laus dua, kev siv tshuaj pleev yog qhov tsim nyog:

Yog tias cov txheej txheem tau kis mus rau cov nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev siv kua Castellani tau pom zoo.

Kev siv tshuaj tua neeg rau kev kho mob pob ntseg

Rau cov neeg uas ntshai los kho tus menyuam nrog tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub mov txawv. Seborrheic dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus raug kho nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab muab tshuaj ntsuab los ntawm kev muab tshuaj ntsuab:

  1. Nws raug nquahu kom so cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam nrog kev nqus ntawm chamomile lossis sage.
  2. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo tau muab los ntawm ntau qhov ntawm decoction ntawm cov ntoo qhib ntoo, npaj hauv qhov sib piv: ib rab diav rau ib khob dej.
  3. Koj tuaj yeem noj sage Txoj kev lis ntshav, ua ke nrog zib ntab. Nws tuaj yeem hloov cov khaus thiab pleev tshuaj.

Cov nyiaj no tshem tawm cov dandruff, pab khaus thiab ua kom tawv nqaij qhuav.

Cov Cai Tswj Xyuas

Txog kev kho seborrheic dermatitis hauv tus menyuam yaus ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb:

  • ntxuav koj tus menyuam lub taub hau tsis tu ncua
  • tsis txhob siv xab npum, tshuaj zawv plaub hau npaj rau cov neeg laus ntxuav,
  • tsis txhob siv lwm tus lub phuam da dej,
  • maj mam tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis tsis txhob sib tov cov foci ntawm o (koj tuaj yeem nqa tus kab mob),
  • hloov cov ntaub pua chaw txhua lub hlis,
  • muab cov kev taug kev tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv huab cua huv thiab pw tsaug zog zoo,
  • tshem tawm cov kev kawm nce thiab kev ntxhov siab ntau dua.

Oak tawv decoction

Ib qho xim ntawm cov ntoo qhib yuav pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob taub hau zoo heev.

Ua kom nws koj yuav tsum tau noj ib rab diav, hliv dej rau hauv nws. Tom qab ntawd tuav hauv lub thermos lossis zom rau hauv dej da dej. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv ib diav ntawm zib ntab ntawm no. Cov cuab yeej rub tawm rau saum tawv taub hau. Tom qab ntawd yaug nrog dej sov. Nws ua tiav hauv ib hnub.

Yuav kho cov tshuaj seborrheic dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus li cas

Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tawv tawv ntawm lub taub hau, mob caj dab yuav tsum tsis txhob kho. Cov niam txiv raug nquahu kom saib txoj hauv paus ntawm kev nyiam huv thiab qhov no txaus. Tab sis qee zaum chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov nyuaj. Tom qab ntawv tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij tau txais kev kho. Cov mob zoo tshaj plaws yog tsim rau cov menyuam tshiab - cov menyuam yaus raug xaiv cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov ntaub npuag ntuj uas yuav tsis ua kom tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum tso cov kaus mom nrog co ntxig.

Anthelmintic txoj kev kho thiab cov chav kawm antimycotic yog kho siv cov tshuaj pov thawj. Nws raug nquahu kom hloov mus rau kev noj zaubmov:

  • qhob noom xim kasfes cais tawm ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev noj haus,
  • ib ntus yuav tsum muab rau txiv ntoo,
  • zib ntab tuaj yeem yog phom sij
  • kev fab tshuaj muaj nyob hauv cov qe thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub liab.

Yog hais tias tus menyuam tau noj niam mis, leej niam hloov mus rau cov zaub mov nplua nuj hauv zinc, selenium, vitamins A, C, pawg B. Kev tso cai ntau tuaj yeem tsis tso cai, txwv tsis pub tus menyuam lub cev tawv nqaij tsuas yog nce ntxiv.

Tshuaj Kho Mob

Cov tshuaj kho mob kws kho mob dermatologist tau tsim kho lub qog sebaceous qog ntawm tus menyuam. Ua tsaug rau lawv, cov pob zeb tawv tawv thiab cov nplai yuav txav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij sai dua. Yog tias cov kab mob dermatitis raug kuaj pom hauv cov ntawv dawb, zawv plaub hau, ua npuas dej, gel yuav pab. Cov kws kho mob sau ntawv rau Friderm, Saforel, Sensibio Bioderma, Mustela Bebe ua cov tshuaj zoo.

Menyuam xab npum rau twm yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Ntxiv mus, nws muaj zog dries lub dermis. Thaum lub crusts muag muag, lawv raug kho nrog roj. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov roj ntsha huv rau menyuam yaus lossis hau thiab txias cov roj txiv roj siv. Tom qab ntub tus menyuam lub taub hau, niam ua tib zoo hla txoj kab tawg nrog lub zuag ntsis thiab cov caws me me.

Nrog rau daim foos ua kom mob dermatitis, cov tshuaj siv nrog zinc siv. Lawv me ntsis qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txo qis o, o. Yog tias qhov kev kho mob no tseem tau ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, sim tshuaj tua kab mob, siv Miconazole, Nizoral. Cov kev txheeb xyuas zoo tau sau cov ntawv thov nrog keratolytic tshuaj pleev. Nyob rau hauv huab, dhau mus rau txoj kev kho hormone.

Dab tsi Komarovsky xav txog seborrheic dermatitis, koj yuav kawm los ntawm saib cov yees duab:

Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Seborrheic Dermatitis hauv Cov Menyuam

Kev tiv thaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob kho lub sijhawm ntev. Txhawm rau kom txo kev ntxim nyiam ntawm dermatitis, kev ntsuas hauv qab no raug pom zoo:

  • lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, tus poj niam yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj zaub mov,
  • ib tug menyuam tshiab yuav tsum tau muab nrog txhua txoj cai,
  • thaum qhia cov khoom noj ntxiv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab ua raws li nws cov lus pom zoo,
  • txhawm rau saib xyuas tus menyuam (tshwj xeeb txog rau ib xyoos), koj yuav tsum siv tshuaj pleev ib ce rau hypoallergenic txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm seborrheic dermatitis hauv menyuam yaus,
  • thaum tu me nyuam yuav tsum siv cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntuj.

Cov kev ntsuas thaum ntxov yuav cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam thiab tsis suav qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Nthuav Cov Khoom